What is Technical SEO?
In search engine optimization, technical SEO is an essential aspect of website optimization. Even if you have engaging content, your site will not be indexed correctly if search engines can’t crawl and index it. For example, a website with engaging content may not convert casual users into paying customers if there are broken links and bad programming. Broken links not only discourage Googlebots from indexing your site, but they also cause users to leave your site.
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On-page SEO
On-page SEO consists of a combination of technical and content SEO techniques. These techniques include optimizing meta-tags, titles, links, anchor text, and writing good copy. These methods have evolved significantly since search engines were first created. Having a core competency in on-page SEO is essential for maintaining a competitive edge.
The heart of on-page SEO lies in the content on your site. The content tells search engines and readers what your site is all about. The first step in creating good content is to choose relevant keywords and topics. For this, you can use various keyword research tools such as Ahrefs, AnswerthePublic, and UberSuggest. Try to incorporate long-tail keywords in your content as naturally as possible. It is also helpful to write for your buyer personas.
Structured data
Structured data, or rich snippets, are search engines’ methods of displaying and tracking specific information. For example, when searching for a recipe, rich snippets can include comments, evaluations, preparation time, and other data. They also can appear in other types of content. The point is to provide richer information to users.
This data is stored in the HTML of a web page. It includes meta page titles and descriptions. It also contains extra code called Schema that helps search engines understand and categorize the content on a page.
Canonical tags
When a site has multiple versions of its content, canonical tags help Google to understand which version is the original. Duplicate content is problematic for Google as it splits page rank too much. This causes significant problems for the ranking of a site. Using canonical tags on different versions of the same content will help alleviate the problem and help the site achieve higher page ranking. However, there are many factors to consider when using canonical tags.
If you’re implementing canonical tags in your website, you should make sure that they are correctly defined. This can be tricky for large websites, which have many URLs. For this reason, it’s important that you define the canonical tag on all the pages. This way, Google will make sure to index the correct pages.
XML sitemap
One of the most important things to include in an XML sitemap is the location. If you want to rank well for your website, you should be sure that the location of the map is consistent with the content on your site. This will help Google crawl your site faster. To make your sitemap more effective, you should also include the changefreq and priority tags. These tags help search engines determine the importance of a file.
Adding an XML sitemap is an important step in improving your site’s SEO. It will help Google crawl your pages faster and find updated content. It will also make it easier for Google to find the sitemap in case of an error.
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